{"id":204,"date":"2022-12-09T15:22:30","date_gmt":"2022-12-09T14:22:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/multi-gyn.com\/rs\/?page_id=204"},"modified":"2022-12-12T10:50:08","modified_gmt":"2022-12-12T09:50:08","slug":"kako-leciti-bakterijsku-vaginozu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/multi-gyn.com\/rs\/zdravlje-vagine\/prevencija\/kako-leciti-bakterijsku-vaginozu\/","title":{"rendered":"Kako le\u010diti bakterijsku vaginozu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

Kako le\u010diti bakterijsku vaginozu<\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Bakterijska vaginoza ili BV je jedan od uzroka vaginalnog sekreta i mirisa zbog \u010dega \u017eene tra\u017ee medicinsku pomo\u0107. Ovo se de\u0161ava zbog neravnote\u017ee vaginalne flore, \u0161to rezultira prekomernim rastom \u201clo\u0161ih\u201d bakterija. Pored neugodnih simptoma, ako se ne le\u010di, BV mo\u017ee pove\u0107ati rizik od dobijanja SPB kao \u0161to su HIV ili herpes. Tako\u0111e pove\u0107ava rizik od poba\u010daja ili prevremenog poro\u0111aja ako se desi tokom trudno\u0107e, a \u017eena sa BV \u010de\u0161\u0107e dobija infekciju nakon karli\u010dnih procedura kao \u0161to su carski rez ili histerektomija. To su samo neki od razloga za\u0161to je toliko va\u017eno da se bakterijske vaginoze le\u010de odgovaraju\u0107im lekovima pre nego \u0161to do\u0111e do pojave komplikacija.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

Kako se dijagnostikuje BV?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Podrazumeva se da, ako ste primetili promene u sekretu, neprijatan miris poput ribe, svrab, peckanje ili druge vaginalne tegobe, trebalo bi da posetite svog lekara ako problemi i dalje postoje. Ne stidite se – \u0161to vi\u0161e informacija mo\u017eete dati svom lekaru, lak\u0161e \u0107e biti za njega\/nju da pravilno postavi dijagnozu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Va\u0161 lekar mo\u017ee da izvr\u0161i pregled karlice, gde \u0107e mo\u0107i vizuelno da pregleda vaginu i cerviks. Va\u0161 lekar mo\u017ee da uzme uzorak (sa \u0161tapi\u0107em) sa vaginalnog zida da proveri mikroskopske znakove za odre\u0111ene infekcije. Ovaj postupak nije bolan, iako mo\u017ee biti malo neprijatan, tako da mo\u017eete da odahnete i opustite se \u0161to je vi\u0161e mogu\u0107e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Drugi test koji Va\u0161 lekar mo\u017ee da obavlja se zove test \u2013 kap kalijum hidroksida pome\u0161a sa uzorkom sekreta. U slu\u010daju bakterijske infekcije, oseti\u0107e se miris ribe, koji potvr\u0111uje dijagnozu. Jo\u0161 jedan znak koji mo\u017ee da potvrdi dijagnozu je vaginalni Ph \u010diji je nivo ve\u0107i od 4,5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le\u010denje bakterijske vaginoze<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Oko 30%infekcija se re\u0161e same, zahvaljuju\u0107i na\u0161im odbrambenim mehanizmima. Me\u0111utim, ako simptomi koje smo gore spomenuli ne prolaze za nekoliko dana, neophodna je odgovaraju\u0107a terapija, naro\u010dito tokom trudno\u0107e. Iako postoje ne antibiotski lekovi, Va\u0161 lekar \u0107e najverovatnije prepisati antibiotike za terapiju BV.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e antibiotski re\u017eim uklju\u010duje:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • Metronidazol* tablete ili vaginalni gel<\/li>
  • Klindamicin** tablete, vaginalna krema ili vaginalne supozitorije<\/li>
  • Tinidazol* tablete<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    * Izbegavajte kori\u0161\u0107enje alkohola tokom terapije antibioticima i do 24h nakon poslednje tablete kako bi se spre\u010dila mu\u010dnina ili bol u stomaku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ** Klindamicin krema i vaginalne supozitorije mogu oslabiti lateks kondoma i dijafragmu jo\u0161 5 dana posle upotrebe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Pored spomenutih sporednih efekata, antibiotici mogu poremetiti vaginalnu floru, \u0161to mo\u017ee dovesti do gljivi\u010dne infekcije ili do ponavljanja BV. Obnovite Va\u0161u povoljnu vaginalnu floru (laktobacile) tokom ili nakon zavr\u0161ene atibiotske terapije kori\u0161\u0107enem prebiotika koji stimuli\u0161u rast dobrih bakterija i odr\u017eavaju vaginu zdravom i uravnote\u017eenom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Alternativa antibioticima je kori\u0161\u0107enje prirodnih proizvoda, koji obnavljaju pH vagine, imaju malo ili nimalo ne\u017eeljenih efekata i podsti\u010du rast dobrih bakterija kako bi ponovo uspostavili ravnote\u017eu flore u vaginalnoj sredini.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":649,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"from-article-database":[],"class_list":["post-204","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nKako le\u010diti bakterijsku vaginozu - Multi-Gyn<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bakterijska vaginoza ili BV je jedan od uzroka vaginalnog sekreta i mirisa zbog \u010dega \u017eene tra\u017ee medicinsku pomo\u0107. Ovo se de\u0161ava zbog neravnote\u017ee vaginalne flore, \u0161to rezultira prekomernim rastom \u201clo\u0161ih\u201d bakterija. 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